Knowledge test guidance

The law relating to the use of seatbelts differs slightly in connection with Private Hire and Hackney Carriage vehicles.   These guidelines refer to Private Hire and Hackney Carriage vehicles only and are not intended to give advice to drivers/owners of any other type of vehicle.

Driver seat belt requirements

Private hire drivers

A driver's seat belt must be worn when not carrying passengers. Whilst carrying passengers it is recommended that the driver wears a seatbelt but it is not a legal requirement to do so.

Hackney carriage drivers

No legal requirement to wear a seat belt at all when in a licensed Hackney Carriage vehicle, provided the vehicle is displaying the correct signage (i.e. plates, door decals etc.) It is recommended that the driver wears a seatbelt but it is not a legal requirement to do so.

Passenger seat belt requirements and responsibilities

Children up to 3 years

If a child restraint is not available then the child may travel unrestrained in the rear.

Children aged 3 and above, until they reach either their 12th birthday or 135cm in height

Children can only travel in the front seat if a child seat is fitted. They may be carried in the rear of the vehicle in either a child seat, if one is fitted, or the adult seat belt.

Children 12 or 13 years old or over 135cm in height

Children can travel in either the front or rear seat using the adult seat belt.

Legal penalties

As a driver, if you are convicted of failing to ensure that a child passenger is using an appropriate child restraint or wearing a seat belt according to the legal requirements described above, you could face a fine of up to £500.